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ABSTRACT. A disease characterized by ataxia, tremors and nystagmus had been observed in goats in Nicaragua. The main histologic lesions were loss and neuronal vacuolation of Purkinje cells and Wallerian-like degeneration mainly in the cerebellum, suggesting a glycoprotein storage disease. Ipomoea carnea and Ipomoea trifida found in the paddocks were negative for swainsonine, but contained calystegines at 0.02% and 0.06% suggesting that the disease was caused by these substances, which are competitive inhibitors of β-glucosidase and α-galactosidase activities. © 2018 Elsevier Ltd

SALINAS, L.M. , BALSEIRO, A. , JIRÓN, W. , PERALTA, A. , MUÑÓZ, D. , FAJARDO, J. , GAYO, E. , MARTÍNEZ, I.Z. , RIET-CORREA, F. , GARDNER, D.R. , GARCÍA MARÍN, J.F.
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Toxicon, January 2019, Volume 157, Pages 8-11.
0041-0101
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59313
NICARAGUA