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Genome-wide association study using historical breeding populations discovers genomic regions involved in high-quality rice.

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Abstract. Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is one of the most important staple food crops in the world; however, there has recently been a shift in consumer demand for higher grain quality. Therefore, understanding the genetic architecture of grain quality has become a key objective of rice breeding programs. Genomewide association studies (GWAS) using large diversity panels have successfully identified genomic regions associated with complex traits in diverse crop species.

Influence of time of day on measurement with chlorophyll meters and canopy reflectance sensors of different crop N status.

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ABSTRACT. Optical sensors are a promising approach for assessing nitrogen (N) status of vegetable crops. However, their potential may be undermined if time of day influences measurements. This study evaluated the effects of time of day and N addition on measurements, made with two chlorophyll meters, SPAD-502 and MC-100, and two active canopy reflectance sensors, GreenSeeker handheld and Crop Circle ACS-470.

Foliar applications of calcium do not impact on fruit and leaf nutrient concentration or quality of 'O?Neal' blueberry.

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ABSTRACT. Calcium (Ca) has been considered a key element in maintaining fruit quality and extending the storage period of several fruits. The main blueberry (interspecific hybrids of Vaccinium corymbosum x V. darrowii) market for the Southern Hemisphere production involves a long transport between harvest and consumption. Foliar Ca sprays during the pre-harvest constitutes a common practice for improving Ca concentration [Ca] in fruits and therefore in alleviating the loss of firmness, dehydration and rot decay during postharvest.

Productive performance and digestive response of dairy cows fed different diets combining a total mixed ration and fresh forage.

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ABSTRACT: The purpose of this experiment was to determine the effects of feeding increasing levels of fresh forage (FF) as a proportion of total dry matter intake (DMI) on nutrient intake, rumen digestion, nutrient utilization, and productive performance of total mixed ration (TMR)-fed cows. Twelve dairy cows (90 ± 22 d in milk, 523 ± 88 kg of body weight, 7,908 ± 719 kg of milk production in the previous lactation) were housed in individual tiestalls and assigned to treatments according to a 3 × 3 Latin square design replicated 4 times.

Leptospira interrogans serogroup Pomona serovar Kennewicki infection in two sheep flocks with acute leptospirosis in Uruguay.

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Abstract:Acute leptospirosis is an infrequent disease in sheep that can cause jaundice, haemolysis, haemoglobinuria, hepatitis and nephritis. In most reports the diagnoses have been made by clinical, pathological or serological evidence without isolation or direct identi?cation of the agent. Here, we report one con?rmed and one presumptive outbreak of acute leptospirosis in suckling lambs from two unrelated sheep farms in Uruguay with mortalities of 9/60 (15%) and 9/163 (5.5%) lambs. Both outbreaks occurred in Sep?Oct 2017 after heavy rainfall and ?ooding events.

Alianças público-privadas para a inovação:o caso dos Consorcios Regionales de Innovación liderados pelo Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuária do Uruguai. [Public-private alliances for innovation:the case of the Regional Consortium for Innovation led by the National Institute of Livestock Investigation of Uruguay (INIA)].

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Resumo. As alianças público-privadas constituem uma estratégia para a melhoria da eficiência na geração de inovações num contexto mundial, onde o aumento da competitividade é fundamental para as empresas. Embora o ambiente público e o empresarial apresentem interesses diferentes, é possível determinar um espaço comum para este tipo de aliança, orientado à geração do conhecimento em um ambiente mais ciente da realidade empresarial e produtiva.

Alianças público-privadas para a inovação: o caso dos Consorcios Regionales de Innovación liderados pelo Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuária do Uruguai. [Public-private alliances for innovation: the case of the Regional Consortium for Innovation led by the National Institute of Livestock Investigation of Uruguay (INIA)].

Enviado por Anónimo (no verificado) el
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Resumo. As alianças público-privadas constituem uma estratégia para a melhoria da eficiência na geração de inovações num contexto mundial, onde o aumento da competitividade é fundamental para as empresas. Embora o ambiente público e o empresarial apresentem interesses diferentes, é possível determinar um espaço comum para este tipo de aliança, orientado à geração do conhecimento em um ambiente mais ciente da realidade empresarial e produtiva.

Ecosystem integrity index, an innovative environmental evaluation tool for agricultural production systems.

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ABSTRACT:Environmental assessment of agricultural production systems is an increasing concern within the international community. When evaluation involves biodiversity indicators, as richness or diversity in certain taxa or their roles in ecosystems, the participation of specialists is required to identify, classify and interpret diversity at the level of species, communities and ecosystems.